namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

皈敬世尊、阿羅漢、正等正覺者

Dhammacakkappavattanasuttaṃ (PTS)

Suttantapiṭake
Saṃyuttanikāyo
Pañcamo bhāgo
Mahāvaggo

  1. Saccasaṃyuttaṃ

12. 1. 10

2. Dhammacakkappavattana suttaṃ

3853. Evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye [PTS Page 421] [q 421/] tatra kho bhagavā pañcavaggiye bhikkhū āmantesi: "dve me bhikkhave, antā pabbajitena na sevitabbā [1] . Yocayāṃ kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyogo hīno gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasaṃhito, yo cāyaṃ attakilamathānuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasaṃhito, ete te [2] bhikkhave, ubho ante anupagamma majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati. Katamā ca sā bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati: ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo seyyathīdaṃ: sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ kho sā bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.

Idaṃ kho pana bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ: jātipi dukkhā jarāpi dukkhā vyādhipi dukkho maraṇampi dukkhaṃ appiyehi sampayogo dukkho piyehi vippayogo dukkho yampicchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ saṅkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā". Idaṃ kho pana bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayo [3] ariyasaccaṃ: "yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobhavikā nandirāgasahagatā tatra tatrābhinandinī, seyyathīdaṃ: kāmataṇhā bhavataṇhā vibhavataṇhā". Idaṃ kho pana bhikkhave, dukkhanirodho [4] ariyasaccaṃ: yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo. Idaṃ kho pana bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā [PTS Page 422] [q 422/] ariyasaccaṃ: ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathīdaṃ: sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati sammāsamādhi.

[BJT Page 272] [x 272/]

"Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccanti" me bhikkhave pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññeyyanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññātanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. "Idaṃ dukkhasamudayo ariyasaccanti" me bhikkhave pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhasamudayo ariyasaccaṃ pahātabbanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhasamudayo ariyasaccaṃ pahīnanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. "Idaṃ dukkhanirodho ariyasaccanti" me bhikkhave pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodho ariyasaccaṃ sacchikātabbanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodho ariyasaccaṃ sacchikatanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi.

"Idaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccanti" me bhikkhave pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabbanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvitanti me bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi.

Yāvakīvañca me bhikkhave, imesu catusu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ na suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, neva tāvāhaṃ bhikkhave, [PTS Page 423] [q 423/] sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho [5] paccaññāsiṃ. Yato ca kho me bhikkhave, imesu catusu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, athāhaṃ bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho paccaññāsiṃ. Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi akuppā me cetovimutti, ayamantimā jāti natthidāni punabbhavoti. Idamavoca bhagavā attamanā pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.

[BJT Page 274] [x 274/]

Imasamiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato koṇḍaññassa virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi: "yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ sabbantaṃ nirodhadhammanti". Pavattite ca pana bhagavatā [6] dhammacakke bhummā devā saddamanussāvesu: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Bhummānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā cātummahārājikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārānasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Cātummahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tāvatiṃsā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā yāmā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Yāmānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tusitā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Tusitānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā nimmāṇaratī devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Tusitānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā paranimmitavasavattī3 devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā brahmakāyikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ: "etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ [PTS Page 424] [q 424/] appativattiyaṃ [7] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti". Itiha tena khaṇena tena muhuttena yāva brahmalokā saddo abbhuggañchi. Ayañca dasasahassī lokadhātu saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi. Appamāṇo ca uḷāro obhāso loke pāturahosi: atikkamma4 devānaṃ devānubhāvanti. Atha kho bhagavā udānaṃ5 udānesi: "aññāsi vata bho koṇḍañño, aññāsi vata bho koṇḍaññoti". Itihidaṃ āyasmato koṇḍaññassa aññākoṇḍaññottheva6 nāmaṃ ahosīti.

[1]Nasevitabbā katame dve-machasaṃ, syā.
[2]Ete kho5machasaṃ,
[3]Samudayaṃ-machasaṃ, sīmu.
[4]Nirodhaṃ-machasaṃ, sīmu.
[5]Abhisambuddhoti-machasaṃ.
[6]Ca bhagavatā-syā.
[7](1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Appaṭivattiyaṃ-machasaṃ, syā

The text of this page ("SN V_utf8", by Public domain) is free of known copyright restrictions. Documents linked from this page may be subject to other restrictions. From the Sri Lanka Tripitaka Project, courtesy of the Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Last revised for Access to Insight on 30 November 2013.

How to cite this document (a suggested style): "SN V_utf8", edited by Access to Insight. Access to Insight (Legacy Edition), 30 November 2013, http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sltp/SN_V_utf8.html .

巴利文經典最突出的特點，同時也是缺乏同情心的讀者最感厭倦的特點，就是單字、語句和整段文節的重複。這一部分是文法或至少是文體所產生的結果。 …，…，…，

…，…，…， 這種文句冗長的特性，另外還有一個原因，那就是在長時期中三藏經典只以口授相傳。 …，…，…，

…，…，…， 巴利文經典令人生厭的機械性的重覆敘述，也可能一部分是由於僧伽羅人(Sinhalese)不願遺失外國傳教師傳授給他們的聖語 …，…，…，

…，…，…， 重覆敘述不僅是說教記錄的特點，而且也是說教本身的特點。我們持有的版本，無疑地是把一段自由說教壓縮成為編有號碼的段落和重覆敘述的產品。佛陀所說的話一定比這些生硬的表格更為活潑柔軟得多。

（節錄自： 巴利系佛教史綱　第六章　聖典　二　摘錄 ）